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New York State Law

What is State Law? State laws are statutes, regulations, and requirements enacted by the New York state legislature and government agencies. These cover business formation, taxation, employment requirements, professional licensing, and financing programs that apply statewide. Always verify current information directly with the issuing agency before making business decisions.

NY Business Registration

Licensing

New York businesses must register with the Department of State before conducting business. Sole proprietors using a trade name must file a DBA with the county clerk and publish notice…

Source: NY Department of State

NY Unemployment Insurance Employer Registration

Employment

New York employers who pay $300 or more in wages in any calendar quarter must register with the Department of Labor for unemployment insurance. New employers pay a standard UI…

Source: NY Department of Labor

NY New Hire Reporting

Employment

New York employers must report all newly hired and rehired employees to the State Directory of New Hires within 20 days of the hire date. Reports must include the employee…

Source: NY Department of Taxation and Finance

NY LLC Formation Requirements

Formation

New York LLCs are formed by filing Articles of Organization with the Department of State and paying a $200 fee. New York has a publication requirement: LLCs must publish a…

Source: NY Department of State

NY Corporation Formation

Formation

New York corporations are formed by filing a Certificate of Incorporation with the Department of State and paying a $125 minimum fee based on authorized shares. Corporations must designate a…

Source: NY Department of State

NY Biennial Statement Filing

Formation

New York LLCs and corporations must file a Biennial Statement with the Department of State every two years by the end of the anniversary month of formation. The filing fee…

Source: NY Department of State

NY Corporate Franchise Tax

Taxes

New York imposes a corporate franchise tax on C corporations doing business in the state. The business income base rate is 6.5% for most corporations and 7.25% for those with…

Source: NY Department of Taxation and Finance

NY Sales and Use Tax

Taxes

New York imposes a state sales tax of 4% on retail sales of taxable property and services, with county and city taxes bringing combined rates to between 7% and 8.875%…

Source: NY Department of Taxation and Finance

NY Minimum Wage

Employment

New York minimum wage is $16.50 per hour in New York City, Long Island, and Westchester County and $15.50 per hour in the rest of the state as of January…

Source: NY Department of Labor

NY Workers Compensation Insurance

Employment

New York employers with one or more employees must carry workers compensation insurance. Coverage may be obtained through a private insurer or the New York State Insurance Fund (NYSIF). Sole…

Source: NY Workers Compensation Board

NY Paid Family Leave

Employment

New York Paid Family Leave provides eligible employees up to 12 weeks of paid leave at 67% of the statewide average weekly wage to bond with a new child, care…

Source: NY Workers Compensation Board

NY Professional Licensing

Licensing

New York professional licensing is administered by the Office of the Professions under the Department of Education and the Department of State, covering engineers, architects, real estate agents, healthcare providers,…

Source: NY Office of the Professions

NY Contractor Licensing

Licensing

New York does not require a statewide general contractor license, but New York City and other municipalities have their own contractor registration requirements. Electrical and plumbing contractors are licensed at…

Source: NY Department of State

NY Empire State Development Grant

Financing

Empire State Development (ESD) administers grant and loan programs supporting New York businesses including the Excelsior Jobs Program, which provides refundable tax credits to businesses creating or retaining jobs. Performance-based…

Source: NY Empire State Development

NY Small Business Development Center

Financing

The New York Small Business Development Center (SBDC) provides free confidential business advising, financial analysis, and training to New York entrepreneurs and small business owners. The network operates through SUNY…

Source: NY Small Business Development Center

NY Home-Based Business Rules

Home Business

Home-based businesses in New York are regulated by local city, town, and village zoning ordinances. Most jurisdictions permit home occupations as an accessory residential use subject to restrictions on signage,…

Source: NY Office of the Governor

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