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Colorado State Law

What is State Law? State laws are statutes, regulations, and requirements enacted by the Colorado state legislature and government agencies. These cover business formation, taxation, employment requirements, professional licensing, and financing programs that apply statewide. Always verify current information directly with the issuing agency before making business decisions.

CO Business Registration

Licensing

Colorado businesses must register with the Secretary of State before conducting business. Sole proprietors using a trade name must file a Statement of Trade Name. All businesses with employees or…

Source: CO Secretary of State

CO Unemployment Insurance Employer Registration

Employment

Colorado employers who pay $1,500 or more in wages in any quarter or employ at least one worker in 20 weeks of a year must register with the Department of…

Source: CO Department of Labor and Employment

CO LLC Formation Requirements

Formation

Colorado LLCs are formed by filing Articles of Organization with the Secretary of State online and paying a $50 fee. All LLCs must designate a registered agent with a Colorado…

Source: CO Secretary of State

CO Corporation Formation

Formation

Colorado corporations are formed by filing Articles of Incorporation with the Secretary of State and paying a $50 fee. Corporations must designate a registered agent in Colorado and file a…

Source: CO Secretary of State

CO Periodic Report Filing

Formation

Colorado LLCs and corporations must file a Periodic Report with the Secretary of State each year during the anniversary month of formation. The filing fee is $10. Failure to file…

Source: CO Secretary of State

CO Corporate Income Tax

Taxes

Colorado imposes a flat 4.4% corporate income tax on net income attributable to Colorado. C corporations file Form DR 0112 with the Department of Revenue. Multi-state corporations apportion income using…

Source: CO Department of Revenue

CO Sales and Use Tax

Taxes

Colorado imposes a state sales tax of 2.9% on retail sales of tangible personal property and certain services, with county, city, and special district taxes bringing combined rates to between…

Source: CO Department of Revenue

CO Minimum Wage

Employment

Colorado minimum wage is $14.81 per hour as of January 1, 2025, adjusted annually by the Consumer Price Index. Tipped employees may be paid $11.79 per hour provided tips bring…

Source: CO Department of Labor and Employment

CO Workers Compensation Insurance

Employment

Colorado employers with one or more employees must carry workers compensation insurance. Coverage may be obtained through a private insurer or Pinnacol Assurance, the state-sponsored insurer. Sole proprietors and partners…

Source: CO Division of Workers Compensation

CO Paid Family and Medical Leave

Employment

Colorado FAMLI provides eligible employees up to 12 weeks of paid leave per year for qualifying family or medical events, with up to 16 weeks in some circumstances. The program…

Source: CO Department of Labor and Employment

CO Professional Licensing

Licensing

Colorado professional licensing is administered through the Division of Professions and Occupations, which oversees over 50 license types including contractors, engineers, real estate agents, healthcare providers, and financial professionals. Applications…

Source: CO Division of Professions and Occupations

CO Contractor Licensing

Licensing

Colorado does not require a statewide general contractor license, but electrical, plumbing, and mechanical contractors must be licensed by the Division of Professions and Occupations. Local municipalities may impose additional…

Source: CO Division of Professions and Occupations

CO OEDIT Advanced Industries Grant

Financing

The Colorado Office of Economic Development and International Trade (OEDIT) offers Advanced Industries Accelerator grants of up to $250,000 to early-stage Colorado companies in aerospace, bioscience, electronics, energy, infrastructure, and…

Source: CO Office of Economic Development and International Trade

CO CLIMBER Loan Program

Financing

The Colorado Loan for Increasing Main Street Business Economic Recovery (CLIMBER) program provides loans of up to $500,000 to Colorado small businesses impacted by economic disruption. The program targets businesses…

Source: CO Office of Economic Development and International Trade

CO Home-Based Business Rules

Home Business

Home-based businesses in Colorado are regulated by local city and county zoning ordinances. Most jurisdictions permit home occupations as an accessory residential use subject to restrictions on signage, customer visits,…

Source: CO Office of Economic Development and International Trade

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